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Every day as an Animal Protection Officer (APO) or Animal Welfare Officer (AWO) brings new challenges and rewards. These officers make a direct impact on animal welfare and public safety, working closely with peers, veterinarians, shelters, and law enforcement to protect animals and support communities.

Career Overview

Animal Protection Officers enforce laws that prevent cruelty and promote responsible pet ownership. In BC, they are designated as Special Provincial Constables through the BC SPCA.

Their work includes investigating complaints, rescuing animals in distress, and educating the public on proper care. Officers often face difficult situations but play a critical role in ensuring the well-being of animals across the province.

Responsibilities

As an APO or AWO, you may:

  • Investigate reports of cruelty, neglect, or abandonment

  • Rescue animals and arrange for medical care or shelter

  • Conduct inspections of homes, farms, and businesses

  • Educate the public about animal welfare and responsible ownership

  • Enforce municipal, provincial, and federal laws

  • Issue warnings or compliance orders, and prepare legal documents

  • Testify in court when required

  • Work with veterinarians, shelters, and enforcement partners

  • Handle and transport animals safely, including those that may be injured or aggressive

Career Prospects

Most Animal Protection and Welfare Officers in BC work with the BC SPCA. Wages start around $25 per hour, with opportunities to grow based on experience.

The role can be physically and emotionally demanding—officers may work evenings, weekends, or respond to emergencies. Duties often involve working outdoors in all conditions, lifting equipment and animals, and managing challenging situations with compassion and professionalism.

Personal Qualifications

Successful officers bring:

  • Compassion for both animals and people

  • Strong communication and conflict resolution skills

  • Calmness in stressful or emotional situations

  • Sound judgment and decision-making skills

  • Physical fitness and confidence in handling animals

  • Knowledge of animal behavior and care

Minimum Requirements

To qualify, you’ll need:

  • Grade 12 (post-secondary education in animal sciences, law enforcement, or related fields is preferred)

  • Completion of specialized training in animal protection or enforcement (such as JIBC’s Animal Control & Protection courses)

  • A valid Class 5 driver’s licence

  • A clear criminal record

  • Experience working with animals or in enforcement is an asset

Training Programs

Justice Institute of British Columbia (JIBC) offers relevant courses such as:

Minimum of nine (9) Justice Institute of BC courses as required by Police Service; or equivalent.